Scientific journal
Название журнала на английском
ISSN 2500-0802
ПИ №ФС77-61154

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POLITICAL SYSTEM AND POLITICAL MANAGEMENT IN THE USSR: SOME CHARACTERISTICS OF THE INTERESTED GROUPS

Spassky A.N. 1 Shmelyova N.V. 1 Karavashkin N.E. 1
1 Nizhny Novgorod State pedagogical University of Kozma Minin
In article features of political system and political management to the USSR, their influence on process of formation and functioning of the interested groups are considered, mechanisms of adoption of political decisions in the course of interaction of the interested groups and the state are analyzed, the representativeness of these groups and their role in the course of adoption of the political decision is defined, and also the idea is claimed that the interested groups in the USSR have universal characteristics and on their functioning and genesis has essential impact political system of the concrete state. Authors mark out that any political system offers lobbying model in the form of a matrix which represents system of institutes across and verticals, fitting into official administrative-territorial borders. As the main reasons for disintegration of political system of the USSR actions of the interested groups on lobbying of own interests act. Formation and development of the interested groups is considered as natural process for all without exception of political systems. Thus, within political system of the USSR there were main mechanisms of adoption of political decisions based on mechanisms of formation of the interested groups.